@techreport{pst_upstream_gains_2024,
Title = {To Find Relative Earnings Gains After the China Shock, Look
Outside Manufacturing and Upstream},
Author = {Pierce, Justin R and Schott, Peter K and Tello-Trillo,
Cristina},
Institution = {National Bureau of Economic Research},
Type = {Working Paper},
Series = {Working Paper Series},
Number = {32438},
Year = {2024},
Month = {May},
DOI = {10.3386/w32438},
URL = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w32438},
Abstract = {We examine US workers' employment and earnings before
and after trade liberalization with China. Among workers initially
employed in manufacturing, we find substantial and persistent
declines in both outcomes, with indirect exposure via input-output
linkages exacerbating the negative effects of direct exposure. For
workers initially employed outside manufacturing, however, we find
that the positive impact of greater upstream exposure via inputs
more than offsets the adverse impacts of own- and downstream
exposure, inducing relative earnings gains. We also find that
spatial exposure is more influential than industry exposure.}}